The stellar population of a <i>z</i> ∼ 3.25 Ly<i>α</i>-emitting group associated with a damped Ly<i>α</i> absorber

We present near-infrared observations, acquired with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), of a Ly α -emitting double-clumped nebula at z ≈ 3.25 associated with a damped Ly α absorber (DLA). With the WFC3/F160W data we observe the stellar continuum around 3600 Å in the rest frame of a galaxy embedded in the west clump of the nebula, G W , for which we estimate a star formation rate (SFR) of SFR G W = 5.0 ± 0.4 M ⊙ yr −1 and a maximum stellar mass M G W &lt; 9.9 ± 0.7 × 10 9 M ⊙ . With the enhanced spatial resolution of HST, we discover the presence of an additional faint source, G E , in the center of the east clump, with SFR G E = 0.70 ± 0.20 M ⊙ yr −1 and a maximum stellar mass M G E &lt; 1.4 ± 0.4 × 10 9 M ⊙ . We show that the Ly α emission in the two clumps can be explained by recombination following in situ photoionization by the two galaxies, assuming escape fractions of ionizing photons of ≲0.24 for G W and ≲0.34 for G E . The fact that G W is offset by ≈8 kpc from the west clump means we cannot fully rule out the presence of additional fainter star-forming sources, which would further contribute to the photon budget inside this ≈10 12 M ⊙ galaxy group that extends over a region of 30 × 50 kpc.

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Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2024-10-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450609
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The stellar population of a z ∼ 3.25 Lyα-emitting group associated with a damped Lyα absorber

G. Pruto, Mitchell Revalski, Michele Fumagalli, Marc Rafelski et al.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

The stellar population of a z ∼ 3.25 Lyα-emitting group associated with a damped Lyα absorber

G. Pruto, Mitchell Revalski, Michele Fumagalli, Marc Rafelski, Ruari Mackenzie, Matteo Fossati, Tom Theuns
article en

Abstract

We present near-infrared observations, acquired with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), of a Ly α -emitting double-clumped nebula at z ≈ 3.25 associated with a damped Ly α absorber (DLA). With the WFC3/F160W data we observe the stellar continuum around 3600 Å in the rest frame of a galaxy embedded in the west clump of the nebula, G W , for which we estimate a star formation rate (SFR) of SFR G W = 5.0 ± 0.4 M ⊙ yr −1 and a maximum stellar mass M G W &lt; 9.9 ± 0.7 × 10 9 M ⊙ . With the enhanced spatial resolution of HST, we discover the presence of an additional faint source, G E , in the center of the east clump, with SFR G E = 0.70 ± 0.20 M ⊙ yr −1 and a maximum stellar mass M G E &lt; 1.4 ± 0.4 × 10 9 M ⊙ . We show that the Ly α emission in the two clumps can be explained by recombination following in situ photoionization by the two galaxies, assuming escape fractions of ionizing photons of ≲0.24 for G W and ≲0.34 for G E . The fact that G W is offset by ≈8 kpc from the west clump means we cannot fully rule out the presence of additional fainter star-forming sources, which would further contribute to the photon budget inside this ≈10 12 M ⊙ galaxy group that extends over a region of 30 × 50 kpc.

Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 691
Space Telescope Science Institute (US), Johns Hopkins University (US), Durham University (GB), Trieste Astronomical Observatory (IT), ETH Zurich (CH), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (FR), UK Astronomy Technology Centre (GB), University of Milano-Bicocca (IT), University of Edinburgh (GB)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Space Telescope Science Institute, Dipartimenti di Eccellenza, European Commission, Fondazione Cariplo, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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