OPTIMIZING IRRIGATION AND SOIL MOISTURE MANAGEMENT IN UZBEKISTAN’S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR THROUGH MODERN TECHNOLOGIES

This article examines the role of modern technologies in improving irrigation and soil moisture management in Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector. With 9.7% of the country’s land under irrigation, efficient water use is critical. Traditional soil moisture measurement methods are labor-intensive, while IoT-based sensors and automated systems offer real-time monitoring and optimization. Research findings show that these technologies enhance water conservation, increase crop productivity, and prevent soil degradation, making them essential for sustainable agriculture in water-scarce regions like Uzbekistan.