An optimistic review of modernization versus noise-induced hearing loss with the scope of Ayurveda management: a hope or a hype

Background: In today’s fast-paced world of technology, where progress brings many benefits, we sometimes overlook the downsides, and one major issue is noise pollution. Noise pollution acts as a “sneaky killer” and manifests in various noncommunicable diseases, which hampers our lifestyle. One such issue is hearing loss (HL) due to over or continuous exposure to noise also known as “noise-induced HL (NIHL)” and is gaining popularity due to its increasing prevalence. While the cause is simply the overuse of noise, the way it has developed with modernization is not known. Aims and Objectives: This work aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology of “NIHL” and how the modern environment, characterized by increased noise levels, affects the auditory health of individuals along with the scope of Ayurveda in its management. Materials and Methods: A sincere attempt is made by reviewing a wide range of works of literature and scientific studies from the past 10 years. Result and Conclusion: Avoidance of etiological factors is primarily necessary for the anticipation of hearing impairment and Ayurveda does have scope for its treatment but there is absolute lacunae of quality data with very few large randomized controlled trials. Thus, a hope for further research in this area remains the need of the hour.