Palladium‐Catalyzed Regioselective C(4)−H Fluoroalkoxylation of Indoles Through Weak Chelation Assistance

Abstract Installing fluoroalkyl motifs into biorelevant indoles is particularly interesting due to their ubiquitous presence in drug molecules. Herein, we demonstrate the regioselective C4 fluoroalkoxylation of indoles using fluoroalcohols via palladium‐catalyzed chelation‐assisted C─H activation. The weak chelating benzoyl moiety at the C3 position acts as a directing group for remote C(4)─H fluoroalkoxylation of diversely substituted indoles. This methodology demonstrates a high level of regioselectivity and tolerates a range of crucial functional groups, yielding diverse trifluoroalkoxylated indoles in moderate to good yields. Removal of directing/protecting groups and further functionalization established the synthetic utility of the methodology. A preliminary mechanistic investigation is conducted by isolating the palladacycle intermediate and performing the deuterium scrambling study.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemCatChem
Published
2024-10-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202401188
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.75
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article

Palladium‐Catalyzed Regioselective C(4)−H Fluoroalkoxylation of Indoles Through Weak Chelation Assistance

Benudhar Punji, Muniyappa Vijaykumar, Rajesh G. Gonnade
3 citations
ChemCatChem
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
0.75
article

Palladium‐Catalyzed Regioselective C(4)−H Fluoroalkoxylation of Indoles Through Weak Chelation Assistance

Benudhar Punji, Muniyappa Vijaykumar, Rajesh G. Gonnade
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Abstract Installing fluoroalkyl motifs into biorelevant indoles is particularly interesting due to their ubiquitous presence in drug molecules. Herein, we demonstrate the regioselective C4 fluoroalkoxylation of indoles using fluoroalcohols via palladium‐catalyzed chelation‐assisted C─H activation. The weak chelating benzoyl moiety at the C3 position acts as a directing group for remote C(4)─H fluoroalkoxylation of diversely substituted indoles. This methodology demonstrates a high level of regioselectivity and tolerates a range of crucial functional groups, yielding diverse trifluoroalkoxylated indoles in moderate to good yields. Removal of directing/protecting groups and further functionalization established the synthetic utility of the methodology. A preliminary mechanistic investigation is conducted by isolating the palladacycle intermediate and performing the deuterium scrambling study.

ChemCatChemVol. 17(2)
National Chemical Laboratory (IN), Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
0.75
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Palladium‐Catalyzed Regioselective C(4)−H Fluoroalkoxylation of Indoles Through Weak Chelation Assistance — Benudhar Punji, Muniyappa Vijaykumar, et al. · ChemCatChem (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS