ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA SAÚDE MENTAL DA MULHER PUÉRPERA COM DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a multifactorial condition that affects the mental health of many women after childbirth, with impacts on child development. Factors such as income, education, and social support influence the prevalence and severity of symptoms. Early identification and proper management are essential, and the nurse’s role is central in this process. Nurses, due to their privileged position, can provide emotional support, conduct screenings, and educate new mothers about the signs of PPD. Ongoing training in mental health is fundamental for these professionals to perform their roles effectively. Research indicates that interventions focused on strengthening social support and improving socioeconomic conditions can be effective in preventing PPD. However, current research has limitations, such as the lack of diversity in samples and interpretive biases. Future studies should include more representative samples and explore new approaches that nurses can adopt in different contexts. Understanding PPD should go beyond identifying symptoms and consider the socioeconomic context and social support available to postpartum women. Proactive nurse intervention is fundamental to ensuring adequate care during this critical period, promoting both maternal mental health and healthy child development. Evidence highlights the importance of public policies that integrate the role of nurses in maternal mental health care.