Comparative Analysis of Anthropometric Attributes Among Bosnian and Herzegovinian National Volleyball Team Senior and Junior Male Players: Advancing Insights into Athletic Development

Morphological dimensions are reliable representations of the functioning, growth, and development of the skeletalmuscular system, defining a significant role in the sport of volleyball.In volleyball, it is imperative to identify the anthropometric constitution generated by endogenous and exogenous factors.The aim of the study was to determine the differences in morphological characteristics between junior and senior members of the BIH national team.The sample of respondents included 29 male volleyball players from the national team of BIH, divided into a subsample of seniors (n=13; Body Height = 194.77 7.01 cm; Body weight = 92.92 7.02 kg) and a subsample of juniors (n=16, Body Height = 197.064.65cm;Body weight = 83.195.15kg).Thirteen (13) variables of anthropometric space were measured.Anthropometric measurements were conducted following the ISAK standard procedure guidelines.The standard metric instruments were applied: Stadiometer (SECA 213, Germany) -used for measuring body height; Body mass was measured by a digital scale (Tefal/0-160kg); Circumference measurements were measured with a foldable non-elastic tape measure and a Gullick Tape (Baseline Measurement Tape/300cm) and a Calliper measured skin folds.The T-test results revealed statistically significant differences (approximately 54%) between the senior and junior players in various anthropometric measurements, including weight (T=4.307,p<0.001), leg length (T= -4.251, p<0.001), hand length (T=2.661,p<0.015), upper arm circumference (T= 4.514, p<0.001), forearm circumference (T=5.275,p<0.001), upper arm skinfold (T= 5.741, p<0.001), and abdominal skinfold (T= 3.098, p<0.009).The male volleyball national team of VIH's senior players displayed superior anthropometric attributes compared to their junior counterparts.Identifying discrepancies at an early stage can optimize both the training regimen and the process of selecting players at a young age.