Paracetamol is both a friend and a foe: What should a pediatrician know? A clinical case

One of the most common drug-related side effects is hepatotoxicity. The most common cause of severe drug-induced liver injury is acetaminophen (paracetamol), as it is an over-the-counter drug. Paracetamol is safe and effective in children and adolescents at therapeutic doses; however, it is the leading cause of acute liver failure in children (21% of cases) and adults (40%) with overdose. The clinical presentation of toxic liver damage depends on the time elapsed after taking paracetamol and its dose. Symptoms of liver damage are not always obvious but can develop rapidly from day 2 to day 5 after poisoning. The article presents a clinical case of an unintentional overdose of paracetamol in a teenage girl due to non-compliance with the dose and regimen.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pediatrics Consilium Medicum
Published
2024-10-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2024.3.202961
Primary Topic
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Type
article
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article

Paracetamol is both a friend and a foe: What should a pediatrician know? A clinical case

И. Н. Захарова, I. V. Berezhnaya, Narine G. Sugian
Pediatrics Consilium Medicum
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
article

Paracetamol is both a friend and a foe: What should a pediatrician know? A clinical case

И. Н. Захарова, I. V. Berezhnaya, Narine G. Sugian
article en

Abstract

One of the most common drug-related side effects is hepatotoxicity. The most common cause of severe drug-induced liver injury is acetaminophen (paracetamol), as it is an over-the-counter drug. Paracetamol is safe and effective in children and adolescents at therapeutic doses; however, it is the leading cause of acute liver failure in children (21% of cases) and adults (40%) with overdose. The clinical presentation of toxic liver damage depends on the time elapsed after taking paracetamol and its dose. Symptoms of liver damage are not always obvious but can develop rapidly from day 2 to day 5 after poisoning. The article presents a clinical case of an unintentional overdose of paracetamol in a teenage girl due to non-compliance with the dose and regimen.

Pediatrics Consilium Medicum(3)
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education (RU)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
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Paracetamol is both a friend and a foe: What should a pediatrician know? A clinical case — И. Н. Захарова, I. V. Berezhnaya, et al. · Pediatrics Consilium Medicum (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS