Harnessing Photovoltaic Solar Power in Rural Regions: A Case Study of Tehsil Saleh Pat, Sindh, Pakistan

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to assess the viability and effectiveness of solar energy in rural areas, with a specific focus on Tehsil Saleh Pat, Goth Gagrawara, District Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan. The study aims to understand the perception of the community towards a solar installation and delve into their opinions. Additionally, the research aims to investigate the energy usage patterns in rural regions, exploring both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of solar projects. Methodology: The study employed a comprehensive approach, involving interviews and observations in Tehsil Saleh Pat, Goth Gagrawara. Both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of solar projects were consulted, and specific attention was given to the opinions of women in the village. Data collection also extended to evaluating the performance of an existing solar power facility in Gagrawara, Sindh, boasting an 8.6 kW power rating. The research included the analysis of extensive data on the solar system's performance and weather conditions over the years. Findings: The findings of the research shed light on the commnity's perception of solar energy in rural areas, their opinions on specific solar installations, and the nuances of energy usage patterns. The study also presents an evaluation of the performance of the 8.6 kW solar power facility in Gagrawara, Sindh, providing valuable insights for the solar energy company operating in the region. Originality: This research contributes to the originality of the field by providing a focused examination of the practical application and perception of solar energy in rural Sindh. The inclusion of community opinions, particularly those of women, adds a unique dimension to the study. Furthermore, the assessment of an existing solar power facility's performance contributes valuable, real-world data to the solar energy sector.