Assessing the Efficacy of Enhanced Versus Standard Three-Dimensional Training Models in Laparoscopic Skills Acquisition: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Novice Medical Students

The use of 3D-enhanced training models resulted in superior laparoscopic skills acquisition for novices in 2 tasks compared to standard 3D LapPass models. Therefore, incorporating 3D-enhanced models into laparoscopic training curricula alongside standard 3D LapPass models can supplement learning. Further work should focus on long-term efficacy with a competency-based endpoint.