Dark Triad Traits and Workplace Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT)

Background Psychologists have recently turned their focus to the “dark side” of workplace behavior, particularly negative traits that impact professional environments. Methods In this exploratory study, we examined the Dark Triad traits Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy among 3,112 bank employees. Additionally, we analyzed the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) performance in a subset of 1,613 participants to explore correlations between Dark Triad traits and decision-making. We also investigated differences based on sex and job position. Results Our findings reveal that men scored higher on Dark Triad traits than women, reinforcing well-established findings. Furthermore, sales managers and premium client managers displayed the highest levels of Machiavellian strategies, though overall, bank employees showed significantly lower Machiavellianism scores compared to published Russian norms. While IGT performance showed no sex differences, it varied between managers and non-managers. A significant negative correlation emerged between Machiavellianism and psychopathy and good deck choices on the IGT, with a linear regression indicating that lower Dark Triad scores predicted better decision-making. Conclusion Further research is needed to explore the relationship between affective decision-making and dark personality traits.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Open Psychology Journal
Published
2024-10-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2174/0118743501330913240816043201
Primary Topic
Personality Traits and Psychology
Type
article
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article

Dark Triad Traits and Workplace Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT)

Andrey Kurpatov, Nataliia N. Volkova
The Open Psychology Journal
Personality Traits and Psychology
article

Dark Triad Traits and Workplace Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT)

Andrey Kurpatov, Nataliia N. Volkova
article en

Abstract

Background Psychologists have recently turned their focus to the “dark side” of workplace behavior, particularly negative traits that impact professional environments. Methods In this exploratory study, we examined the Dark Triad traits Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy among 3,112 bank employees. Additionally, we analyzed the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) performance in a subset of 1,613 participants to explore correlations between Dark Triad traits and decision-making. We also investigated differences based on sex and job position. Results Our findings reveal that men scored higher on Dark Triad traits than women, reinforcing well-established findings. Furthermore, sales managers and premium client managers displayed the highest levels of Machiavellian strategies, though overall, bank employees showed significantly lower Machiavellianism scores compared to published Russian norms. While IGT performance showed no sex differences, it varied between managers and non-managers. A significant negative correlation emerged between Machiavellianism and psychopathy and good deck choices on the IGT, with a linear regression indicating that lower Dark Triad scores predicted better decision-making. Conclusion Further research is needed to explore the relationship between affective decision-making and dark personality traits.

The Open Psychology JournalVol. 17(1)
Cuban Neuroscience Center (CU)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Personality Traits and Psychology
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