THE PLACE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF SHASHMAKOM IN MUSIC CULTURE

This article examines the role and importance of Shashmakom in the musical culture of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Shashmakom, with its complex structure, rhythmic rules and diverse performance styles, represents the musical heritage of the peoples of Central Asia. The article analyzes such aspects as the historical development of Shashmakom, the status system, its place in folk culture, and its influence on modern artists. Also, the inclusion of shashmakam in the list of the unofficial cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO is specially recognized. The importance of Shashmakom in musical culture plays an important role not only in art, but also in the formation of national identity and spirit.