Pengaruh Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur Sub Sektor Konstruksi Bangunan di BEI Periode 2019-2022

Abstract. Infrastructure companies in the building construction sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2022 are experiencing financial distress. The cause of this condition is a decrease in cash and cash equivalents and an increase in the company's debt. This research aims to test the influence of cash flow and company size on financial distress. The method in this research uses a verification method with a quantitative approach, which includes descriptive statistics, panel data regression, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, determination coefficients, t tests and f tests. The data in the study used secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of building construction companies for the period 2019-2022. Purposive sampling technique was used in selecting research samples, resulting in 13 company samples with a total of 52 observations. The results of the research show that cash flow has a negative influence on financial distress, meaning that the greater the cash flow ratio of a company, the lower the possibility of a company facing financial distress. In addition, company size also has a negative influence on financial distress, meaning that the larger the company size, the less likely the company is to face financial distress. Abstrak. Perusahaan infrastruktur sub sektor konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2019 - 2022 mengalami financial distress. Penyebab kondisi tersebut yaitu adanya penurunan setara kas dan kas serta meningkatnya hutang perusahaan. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan dalam menguji pengaruh arus kas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang melibatkan statistik deskriptif,regresi data panel,uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t serta uji f. Data pada penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan konstruksi bangunan untuk periode 2019-2022. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam memilih sampel penelitian, menghasilkan 13 sampel perusahaan dengan total 52 observasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan arus kas mempunyai pengaruh dengan arah negatif terhadap financial distress, artinya semakin besar rasio arus kas sebuah perusahaan, maka semakin rendah kemungkinan suatu perusahaan menghadapi financial distress. Selain itu, ukuran perusahaan juga memiliki pengaruh dengan arah negatif terhadap financial distress, artinya semakin besar ukuran perusahaan, maka semakin kecil kemungkinan perusahaan menghadapi financial distress.

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Publication Details

Journal
Bandung Conference Series Accountancy
Published
2024-08-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v4i2.13325
Primary Topic
Urban Transport Systems Analysis
Type
article
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article

Pengaruh Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur Sub Sektor Konstruksi Bangunan di BEI Periode 2019-2022

Helliana, Silvia Azizah
Bandung Conference Series Accountancy
Urban Transport Systems Analysis
article

Pengaruh Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur Sub Sektor Konstruksi Bangunan di BEI Periode 2019-2022

Helliana, Silvia Azizah
article en

Abstract

Abstract. Infrastructure companies in the building construction sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2022 are experiencing financial distress. The cause of this condition is a decrease in cash and cash equivalents and an increase in the company's debt. This research aims to test the influence of cash flow and company size on financial distress. The method in this research uses a verification method with a quantitative approach, which includes descriptive statistics, panel data regression, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, determination coefficients, t tests and f tests. The data in the study used secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of building construction companies for the period 2019-2022. Purposive sampling technique was used in selecting research samples, resulting in 13 company samples with a total of 52 observations. The results of the research show that cash flow has a negative influence on financial distress, meaning that the greater the cash flow ratio of a company, the lower the possibility of a company facing financial distress. In addition, company size also has a negative influence on financial distress, meaning that the larger the company size, the less likely the company is to face financial distress. Abstrak. Perusahaan infrastruktur sub sektor konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2019 - 2022 mengalami financial distress. Penyebab kondisi tersebut yaitu adanya penurunan setara kas dan kas serta meningkatnya hutang perusahaan. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan dalam menguji pengaruh arus kas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang melibatkan statistik deskriptif,regresi data panel,uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t serta uji f. Data pada penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan konstruksi bangunan untuk periode 2019-2022. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam memilih sampel penelitian, menghasilkan 13 sampel perusahaan dengan total 52 observasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan arus kas mempunyai pengaruh dengan arah negatif terhadap financial distress, artinya semakin besar rasio arus kas sebuah perusahaan, maka semakin rendah kemungkinan suatu perusahaan menghadapi financial distress. Selain itu, ukuran perusahaan juga memiliki pengaruh dengan arah negatif terhadap financial distress, artinya semakin besar ukuran perusahaan, maka semakin kecil kemungkinan perusahaan menghadapi financial distress.

Bandung Conference Series AccountancyVol. 4(2)
Bandung Islamic University (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Urban Transport Systems Analysis
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