Sintesis Hidrogel Berbasis Alginat dengan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.)

Abstract. Mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L. ) it contains bioactive compounds that have the potential for various health and cosmetic purposes. Hydrogel is a network of hydrophilic polymers that are cross-linked, have the ability to expand by absorbing water or biological liquids but cannot be dissolved due to cross-linking so that it is an attractive choice as a form of preparation because of its ability to retain water, easy to apply and ease of modification of its physical properties. The alginate group of dialdehyde is more reactive, its rotation is freer, and also its degradation is higher so that alginate dialdehyde is better than sodium alginate in drug delivery. The results of simplicial determination show the truth of mangosteen peel. Characteristics test of simplisia mangosteen peel meets the requirements so that it can ensure quality and safety, namely a moisture content of 8,7% ± 0,018%, total as content of 2,0% ± 0,01 %, acid insoluble ash content 0,5% ± 0,2%, water-soluble juice content 15,7% ± 0.1%, ethanol soluble juice content 22,6% ± 2,1%, drying shrinkage 7,2% ± 0,4%. Based on the results of phytochemical filtration, mangosteen peel extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins, steroids, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and anthraquinones. Hydrogel synthesis of mangosteen peel extract produces hydrogels with brown and transparent characteristics. Abstrak. Kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L. ) memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi untuk berbagai keperluan kesehatan dan kosmetika. Hidrogel adalah jaringan polimer hidrofilik yang berikatan silang, memiliki kemampuan mengembang dengan cara menyerap air atau cairan biologis tetapi tidak dapat larut karena adanya ikatan silang sehingga menjadi pilihan yang menarik sebagai bentuk sediaan karena kemampuannya menahan air, mudah diaplikasikan dan kemudahan modifikasi sifat fisiknya. Gugus alginat dialdehid lebih reaktif, rotasinya lebih bebas, dan juga degradasinya lebih tinggi sehingga alginat dialdehid lebih baik dibandingkan natrium alginat dalam penghantaran obat. Hasil determinasi simplisia menunjukkan kebenaran kulit manggis. Pada uji penetapan karakterisasi simplisia kulit manggis memenuhi syarat sehingga dapat menjamin mutu dan keamanan yaitu diperoleh kadar air 8,7% ± 0,018%, kadar abu total 2,0% ± 0,01 %, Kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,5% ± 0,2%, kadar sari larut air 15,7% ± 0.1%, kadar sari larut etanol 22,6% ± 2,1%, susut pengeringan 7,2% ± 0,4%. Berdasarkan hasil penapisan fitokimia ekstrak kulit manggis mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, fenol, saponin, steroid, monoterpen, seskuiterpen dan antrakuinon. Sintesis hidrogel ekstrak kulit manggis menghasilkan hidrogel dengan karakteristik berwarna cokelat dan transparan.

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Journal
Bandung Conference Series Pharmacy
Published
2024-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsp.v4i2.15584
Primary Topic
Natural Products and Applications
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article
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article

Sintesis Hidrogel Berbasis Alginat dengan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.)

Hanifa Rahma, Arlina Prima Putri, Wahyu Ningsih
1 links
Bandung Conference Series Pharmacy
Natural Products and Applications
article

Sintesis Hidrogel Berbasis Alginat dengan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.)

Hanifa Rahma, Arlina Prima Putri, Wahyu Ningsih
article en

Abstract

Abstract. Mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L. ) it contains bioactive compounds that have the potential for various health and cosmetic purposes. Hydrogel is a network of hydrophilic polymers that are cross-linked, have the ability to expand by absorbing water or biological liquids but cannot be dissolved due to cross-linking so that it is an attractive choice as a form of preparation because of its ability to retain water, easy to apply and ease of modification of its physical properties. The alginate group of dialdehyde is more reactive, its rotation is freer, and also its degradation is higher so that alginate dialdehyde is better than sodium alginate in drug delivery. The results of simplicial determination show the truth of mangosteen peel. Characteristics test of simplisia mangosteen peel meets the requirements so that it can ensure quality and safety, namely a moisture content of 8,7% ± 0,018%, total as content of 2,0% ± 0,01 %, acid insoluble ash content 0,5% ± 0,2%, water-soluble juice content 15,7% ± 0.1%, ethanol soluble juice content 22,6% ± 2,1%, drying shrinkage 7,2% ± 0,4%. Based on the results of phytochemical filtration, mangosteen peel extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins, steroids, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and anthraquinones. Hydrogel synthesis of mangosteen peel extract produces hydrogels with brown and transparent characteristics. Abstrak. Kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L. ) memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi untuk berbagai keperluan kesehatan dan kosmetika. Hidrogel adalah jaringan polimer hidrofilik yang berikatan silang, memiliki kemampuan mengembang dengan cara menyerap air atau cairan biologis tetapi tidak dapat larut karena adanya ikatan silang sehingga menjadi pilihan yang menarik sebagai bentuk sediaan karena kemampuannya menahan air, mudah diaplikasikan dan kemudahan modifikasi sifat fisiknya. Gugus alginat dialdehid lebih reaktif, rotasinya lebih bebas, dan juga degradasinya lebih tinggi sehingga alginat dialdehid lebih baik dibandingkan natrium alginat dalam penghantaran obat. Hasil determinasi simplisia menunjukkan kebenaran kulit manggis. Pada uji penetapan karakterisasi simplisia kulit manggis memenuhi syarat sehingga dapat menjamin mutu dan keamanan yaitu diperoleh kadar air 8,7% ± 0,018%, kadar abu total 2,0% ± 0,01 %, Kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,5% ± 0,2%, kadar sari larut air 15,7% ± 0.1%, kadar sari larut etanol 22,6% ± 2,1%, susut pengeringan 7,2% ± 0,4%. Berdasarkan hasil penapisan fitokimia ekstrak kulit manggis mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, fenol, saponin, steroid, monoterpen, seskuiterpen dan antrakuinon. Sintesis hidrogel ekstrak kulit manggis menghasilkan hidrogel dengan karakteristik berwarna cokelat dan transparan.

Bandung Conference Series PharmacyVol. 4(2)
Bandung Islamic University (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Natural Products and Applications
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