Behaviors of palm fiber reinforced Ferro Cement Slabs

This project focuses on enhancing Ferrocement slab panels using palm fiber as an additional reinforcement material. Ferrocement Panels: These are thin composite materials made from a cement based mortar matrix, reinforced with layers of small diameter wire mesh. In developing countries like India, Ferrocement panels (50mm to 150mm thick) are gaining popularity for slab and roof construction due to their ease of construction, lightweight, speed, and cost effectiveness. Introduction of Palm Fiber: The study explores the addition of palm fiber to Ferrocement slabs to further improve their properties. Palm fiber is incorporated in varying amounts (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% by weight of cement), and its impact on the physical properties of the materials is tested. Compressive Strength and Load Carrying Capacity: Panels of size 600mm x 450mm x 50mm are cast and cured with these varying percentages of palm fiber. Load-carrying capacity tests using loading frame equipment show that adding 1% to 3% palm fiber results in a 9% to 30% increase in load capacity. Optimal Palm Fiber Usage: The study finds that the optimal palm fiber percentage is 3%, offering the best balance between increased strength and material efficiency. This use of palm fiber enhances the mechanical properties of Ferrocement panels, making them a more efficient and durable option for fast and cost effective construction projects.