Comparative Analysis of Coir and Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Resin Composites

This study presents a comparative analysis of coir and banana fiber reinforced polymer resin composites, focusing on their mechanical and environmental performance characteristics using the hand lay up method. Natural fibers such as coir and banana offer sustainable alternatives to traditional synthetic reinforcements due to their renewability, low cost, and biodegradability. The research involves fabricating composite samples through the hand lay up process, which is a widely used technique in composite manufacturing for its simplicity and cost effectiveness. Samples with varying fiber content are prepared, ensuring consistency in resin impregnation and fiber distribution. Comprehensive mechanical testing, including hardness, wear and micro structural analyses, is conducted to assess the performance of each composite type. The findings aim to provide insights into the mechanical properties and environmental sustainability of coir and banana fiber composites compared to traditional synthetic composites. It can be contributes to understanding their potential applications in industries such as automotive, construction, and packaging, where lightweight, strong, and eco friendly materials are increasingly in demand.