On the intimate association between even binary palindromic words and the Collatz-Hailstone iterations

The celebrated 3x+1 problem is reformulated via the use of an analytic expression of the trailing zeros sequence resulting in a single branch formula f(x)+1 with a unique fixed point. The resultant formula f(x) is also found to coincide with that of the discrete derivative of the sorted sequence of fixed points of the reflection operator on even binary palindromes of fixed even length \textit{2k} in any interval [0,...,22k-1]. A set of equivalent reformulations of the problem are also presented.

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Publication Details

Journal
IPI Letters
Published
2024-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.59973/ipil.130
Primary Topic
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

On the intimate association between even binary palindromic words and the Collatz-Hailstone iterations

T. E. Raptis
IPI Letters
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
article

On the intimate association between even binary palindromic words and the Collatz-Hailstone iterations

T. E. Raptis
article en

Abstract

The celebrated 3x+1 problem is reformulated via the use of an analytic expression of the trailing zeros sequence resulting in a single branch formula f(x)+1 with a unique fixed point. The resultant formula f(x) is also found to coincide with that of the discrete derivative of the sorted sequence of fixed points of the reflection operator on even binary palindromes of fixed even length \textit{2k} in any interval [0,...,22k-1]. A set of equivalent reformulations of the problem are also presented.

IPI Letters
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
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On the intimate association between even binary palindromic words and the Collatz-Hailstone iterations — T. E. Raptis · IPI Letters (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS