Determining the perceived risk of lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) among hookah users in Iran
In general, the perceived risk of developing lung cancer and COPD among hookah users was low. Therefore, it is necessary to provide widespread information about the potential harm of hookah in causing lung cancer and COPD, at the community level.
Authors
- Abdolhalim Rajabi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-8166)
- Fatemeh Zarghami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-1018)
- Abdurrahman Charkazi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2002)
- Abdurraouf Cheperli
- Ali Shahryari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-7372)
Institutions
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Golestan University (IR)
- University of Limerick (IE)
- Golestan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Pulmonary Medicine
- Published
- 2024-10-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-024-03310-4
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- School Health and Nursing Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.36