ЗОРЯНЕ ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ У ГАЛАКТИЧНОМУ ЦИКЛІ

The existence of the Universe presupposes the circulation of energy emitted by stars between galaxies and the cosmic environment. The third galactic process presented in the article "Life of Galaxies in the Observable Universe" contains a fragment associated with the release of energy by stellar photons propagating through space. In this report, it is suggested that the release of energy by quanta is carried out through two channels. The first is the transfer of energy to hypothetical particles of the subtle component of dark matter formed from the paired unification of microwave quanta. The second channel is the release of the bulk of the photons' energy to the vacuum structures. The distribution of the returned energy over the two channels is determined by its participation in processes at two different levels. The first level is electromagnetic processes occurring in the plasma of stellar atmospheres. The second is the participation of the returned energy in the processing of stellar waste in galactic centers, when the latter are in the quasar phase and destroy the nuclei of atoms of old stars into the original particles. The participation of vacuum in the reception of energy and its transfer to galaxies means that the vacuum near large masses will be distinguished by an increased density of its energy. The latter should be reflected in the physical constants whose values depend on the state of the vacuum. Such constants include, for example, the electric and magnetic constants. Therefore, one should expect a shift in the spectral lines of radiation of atoms near the nuclei of quasars relative to the spectral lines of radiation emanating from points of the same galaxies, but remote from their centers. The latter means that the indicated difference in redshifts within galaxies can introduce additional errors in determining the distances to them. Classical electrodynamics and the above assumption indicate the dependence of the speed of light on the point of its determination. It is concluded that some physical constants depending on the local density of vacuum energy will be constant only conditionally.