Mapping the scientific landscape and evolution of the International Journal of Surgery: a scientometric analysis (2004–2024)

The International Journal of Surgery significantly contributes to advances in surgical research. IJS prioritized enhancing patient outcomes and advancing surgical techniques, focusing on middle-aged and older adults, postoperative complications, and treatment outcomes. The journal emphasized robust evidence through retrospective, controlled, and cohort surgical studies. Integrating artificial intelligence and deep learning represented a significant frontier poised to revolutionize surgical care, shaping the future landscape of research and practice.