Global analysis of neuropeptide receptor conservation across phylum Nematoda

The repertoire of C. elegans peptide GPCR orthologs varies across phylogenetic clades and several peptide GPCRs show broad conservation in the phylum Nematoda. Our work functionally characterizes the conserved receptors NPR-9 and NPR-16 as the respective GPCRs for the AstA-like NLP-1 peptides and the AstC-related peptide NLP-99. NLP-1 and NLP-99 are widely conserved in nematodes and their representation matches that of their receptor in most species. These findings demonstrate the conservation of a functional Gal/AstA and SST/AstC signaling system in nematodes. Our dataset of C. elegans peptide GPCR orthologs also lays a foundation for further functional studies of peptide GPCRs in the widely diverse nematode phylum.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Biology
Published
2024-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-024-02017-6
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.29

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article

Global analysis of neuropeptide receptor conservation across phylum Nematoda

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BMC Biology
Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
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Global analysis of neuropeptide receptor conservation across phylum Nematoda

Elke Vandewyer, Luca Golinelli, Ellen Geens, Louise E. Atkinson, Allister Irvine, Ciaran J. McCoy, Angela Mousley, Liesbet Temmerman, Isabel Beets
article en
5 citations

Abstract

The repertoire of C. elegans peptide GPCR orthologs varies across phylogenetic clades and several peptide GPCRs show broad conservation in the phylum Nematoda. Our work functionally characterizes the conserved receptors NPR-9 and NPR-16 as the respective GPCRs for the AstA-like NLP-1 peptides and the AstC-related peptide NLP-99. NLP-1 and NLP-99 are widely conserved in nematodes and their representation matches that of their receptor in most species. These findings demonstrate the conservation of a functional Gal/AstA and SST/AstC signaling system in nematodes. Our dataset of C. elegans peptide GPCR orthologs also lays a foundation for further functional studies of peptide GPCRs in the widely diverse nematode phylum.

BMC BiologyVol. 22(1)
Queen's University Belfast (GB), KU Leuven (BE)
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, KU Leuven, Onderzoeksraad, KU Leuven, Vlaamse regering, National Institutes of Health, Directorate for Biological Sciences, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, European Research Council
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
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Global analysis of neuropeptide receptor conservation across phylum Nematoda — Elke Vandewyer, Luca Golinelli, et al. · BMC Biology (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS