Tangentially active polymers in cylindrical channels

We present an analytical and computational study characterizing the structural and dynamical properties of an active filament confined in cylindrical channels. We first outline the effects of the interplay between confinement and polar self-propulsion on the conformation of the chains. We observe that the scaling of the polymer size in the channel, quantified by the end-to-end distance, shows different anomalous behaviours under different confinement and activity conditions. In particular, we report scaling exponents that are markedly different from their passive counterparts. Interestingly, we show that the universal relation, describing the ratio between the end-to-end distance of passive polymer chains in cylindrical channels and in bulk is broken by activity. Finally, we show that the long-time diffusion coefficient under confinement can be rationalised by an analytical model, that takes into account the presence of the channel and the elongated nature of the polymer.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2024-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.17.4.107
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Micro and Nano Robotics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.93

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article

Tangentially active polymers in cylindrical channels

Valentino Bianco, Paolo Malgaretti, José Martín‐Roca, Emanuele Locatelli et al.
3 citations
SciPost Physics
Micro and Nano Robotics
0.93
article

Tangentially active polymers in cylindrical channels

Valentino Bianco, Paolo Malgaretti, José Martín‐Roca, Emanuele Locatelli, Chantal Valeriani
article en
3 citations

Abstract

We present an analytical and computational study characterizing the structural and dynamical properties of an active filament confined in cylindrical channels. We first outline the effects of the interplay between confinement and polar self-propulsion on the conformation of the chains. We observe that the scaling of the polymer size in the channel, quantified by the end-to-end distance, shows different anomalous behaviours under different confinement and activity conditions. In particular, we report scaling exponents that are markedly different from their passive counterparts. Interestingly, we show that the universal relation, describing the ratio between the end-to-end distance of passive polymer chains in cylindrical channels and in bulk is broken by activity. Finally, we show that the long-time diffusion coefficient under confinement can be rationalised by an analytical model, that takes into account the presence of the channel and the elongated nature of the polymer.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 17(4)
Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES), University of Padua (IT), Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (IT)
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Horizon 2020
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Micro and Nano Robotics
0.93
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Tangentially active polymers in cylindrical channels — Valentino Bianco, Paolo Malgaretti, et al. · SciPost Physics (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS