University students’ access and use of sexual and reproductive health services in Australia
University attendance can lead to changes in sexual behaviour that place people at increased risk of negative sexual and reproductive health (SRH) experiences; however, relatively few studies have explored access to and use of SRH services by university students in Australia. A convenience sample of students (<i>N</i> = 4291) from five universities completed an online survey to examine barriers and facilitators to accessing SRH services. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse variations by gender, sexuality, and enrolment status. Content analyses were conducted on responses to two open-ended questions. Over half (59%, 2934) had never spoken to a health professional about SRH issues. Of the 41% (1357) who had, female, non-binary/gender diverse, and Australian-born students were significantly more likely to have done so than students identifying as male, heterosexual, or as an international student. Frequently reported barriers to use of SRH services were 'feeling embarrassed', 'being judged' and 'not knowing where to go'. LGBTQIA+ students along with international and overseas-born domestic students faced specific access barriers. Recommendations targeting student-identified barriers to access are offered, calling for universities to support student wellbeing by providing supportive, non-judgemental, and inclusive SRH promotion and health services that cater to needs of diverse student cohorts.
Authors
- Erich C. Fein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-0130)
- Charles F. Gilks (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-3123)
- Judith A. Dean (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2513-2013)
- Kirstie Daken (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-600X)
- Jo Durham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-9424)
- Joseph Debattista (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-7359)
- Armin Ariana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-6902)
- Arabella Mundie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-0585)
- Amy B. Mullens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-9842)
- Sara F. E. Bell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-0217)
- Kathryn Wenham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-7866)
- Pamela Doherty
- Zhihong Gu
Institutions
- Griffith University (AU)
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- University of the Sunshine Coast (AU)
- University of Southern Queensland (AU)
- Cancer Council Queensland (AU)
- Metro Health Hospital (US)
- Metro South Health (AU)
- Health Promotion Agency (NZ)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Culture Health & Sexuality
- Published
- 2024-10-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2024.2410834
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.10