Convenient Partial Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to a Useful C<sub>1</sub> Building Block: Efficient Access to <sup>13</sup>C‐Labelled N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes

Abstract The selective, transition metal‐free hydrosilylation of CO 2 to CH 2 (OSiEt 3 ) 2 has been achieved under mild conditions and in high isolated yields (up to 90%) by using Et 3 SiH and the simple, easily prepared borohydride catalyst Li + [HB(C 6 F 5 ) 3 ] − . The resulting CO 2 ‐derived bis(silyl)acetal product—whose mechanism of formation has been interrogated through detailed computational and experimental studies—can be rapidly valorized through the facile synthesis of N ‐heterocyclic carbenes, via their corresponding imidazolium salts. By using relatively inexpensive, isotopically enriched 13 CO 2 this protocol can be exploited to prepare NHC isotopologues that are selectively 13 C labelled at the key, ligating C2 position. This provides an electronically responsive 13 C NMR spectroscopic handle with dramatically enhanced sensitivity, which can directly benefit reactivity studies in both organo‐ and organometallic catalysis, where NHC use is ubiquitous.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemCatChem
Published
2024-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202401179
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.18

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article

Convenient Partial Reduction of CO2 to a Useful C1 Building Block: Efficient Access to 13C‐Labelled N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes

Bianka Kótai, Imre Pápai, Joshua S. Sapsford, Daniel J. Scott et al.
1 citations
ChemCatChem
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
0.18
article

Convenient Partial Reduction of CO2 to a Useful C1 Building Block: Efficient Access to 13C‐Labelled N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes

Bianka Kótai, Imre Pápai, Joshua S. Sapsford, Daniel J. Scott, Dániel Csókás, Silvia Díez‐González, Andrew E. Ashley, Nicholas A. Phillips, Ines Perez-Tabarnero
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract The selective, transition metal‐free hydrosilylation of CO 2 to CH 2 (OSiEt 3 ) 2 has been achieved under mild conditions and in high isolated yields (up to 90%) by using Et 3 SiH and the simple, easily prepared borohydride catalyst Li + [HB(C 6 F 5 ) 3 ] − . The resulting CO 2 ‐derived bis(silyl)acetal product—whose mechanism of formation has been interrogated through detailed computational and experimental studies—can be rapidly valorized through the facile synthesis of N ‐heterocyclic carbenes, via their corresponding imidazolium salts. By using relatively inexpensive, isotopically enriched 13 CO 2 this protocol can be exploited to prepare NHC isotopologues that are selectively 13 C labelled at the key, ligating C2 position. This provides an electronically responsive 13 C NMR spectroscopic handle with dramatically enhanced sensitivity, which can directly benefit reactivity studies in both organo‐ and organometallic catalysis, where NHC use is ubiquitous.

ChemCatChemVol. 17(2)
Institute of Organic Chemistry (HU), Imperial College London (GB), University of Bath (GB), HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences (HU)
Royal Society, Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
0.18
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