Convenient Partial Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to a Useful C<sub>1</sub> Building Block: Efficient Access to <sup>13</sup>C‐Labelled N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes
Abstract The selective, transition metal‐free hydrosilylation of CO 2 to CH 2 (OSiEt 3 ) 2 has been achieved under mild conditions and in high isolated yields (up to 90%) by using Et 3 SiH and the simple, easily prepared borohydride catalyst Li + [HB(C 6 F 5 ) 3 ] − . The resulting CO 2 ‐derived bis(silyl)acetal product—whose mechanism of formation has been interrogated through detailed computational and experimental studies—can be rapidly valorized through the facile synthesis of N ‐heterocyclic carbenes, via their corresponding imidazolium salts. By using relatively inexpensive, isotopically enriched 13 CO 2 this protocol can be exploited to prepare NHC isotopologues that are selectively 13 C labelled at the key, ligating C2 position. This provides an electronically responsive 13 C NMR spectroscopic handle with dramatically enhanced sensitivity, which can directly benefit reactivity studies in both organo‐ and organometallic catalysis, where NHC use is ubiquitous.
Authors
- Bianka Kótai
- Imre Pápai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-0365)
- Joshua S. Sapsford
- Daniel J. Scott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-9833)
- Dániel Csókás (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-477X)
- Silvia Díez‐González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-5156)
- Andrew E. Ashley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5575-7866)
- Nicholas A. Phillips
- Ines Perez-Tabarnero
Institutions
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (HU)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- University of Bath (GB)
- HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences (HU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemCatChem
- Published
- 2024-10-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202401179
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.18
Funders
- Royal Society
- Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council