Sarcasm detection on social data: heuristic search and deep learning

<span lang="EN-US">Due to the significant surge in online activity, sarcasm detection (SD) has attracted major attention in social media networks. Sarcasm is a lexical item of negative sentiments or dislikes by utilizing exaggerated language constructs. SD has created a natural language processing (NLP) procedure focused on the intricate and unclear aspects of sarcasm, primarily used in sentiment analysis (SA), human-computer interaction, and various NLP applications. Concurrently, advancements in machine learning (ML) approaches facilitate the creation of effective SD systems. This manuscript presents the future search algorithm with deep learning assisted sarcasm detection and classification on social networking data (FSADL-SDCSND) approach. The major intent of the FSADL-SDCSND approach is in the effective and automated recognition of sarcastic text. In the presented FSADL-SDCSND technique, several data pre-processing stages are achieved to transform the data into a compatible format. Besides, the FSADL-SDCSND approach applies a bidirectional serial-parallel long short-term memory (BS-PLSTM) approach for SD and classification. The hyperparameter tuning process is accomplished by employing the future search algorithm for improving the recognition of the BS-PLSTM model. For superior output of the FSADL-SDCSND model, a sequence of simulations can be applied. The investigational outputs highlighted the improved solutions of the FSADL-SDCSND model with other approaches under diverse performance measures.</span>