Luttinger liquid phase in the Aubry-André Hubbard chain

We study the interplay between an on-site Hubbard repulsion and quasiperiodic potential in one-dimensional fermion chains using the density matrix renormalization group. We find that, at half filling, the quasiperiodic potential can destroy the Mott gap, leading to a metallic Luttinger liquid phase between the gapped Mott insulator at strong repulsion and the localized gapless Aubry-Andr\'e insulator at strong quasiperiodic potential. Away from half filling, the metallic phase of the interacting model persists to larger critical strengths of the potential than in the noninteracting case, suggesting interaction-stabilized delocalization at finite doping. We characterize the Luttinger liquid through its charge and spin correlations, structure factors, and entanglement entropy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2024-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.165117
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Luttinger liquid phase in the Aubry-André Hubbard chain

Chaitanya Murthy, Josephine J. Yu, Tao Xiang, Runze Chi
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum many-body systems
article

Luttinger liquid phase in the Aubry-André Hubbard chain

Chaitanya Murthy, Josephine J. Yu, Tao Xiang, Runze Chi
article en

Abstract

We study the interplay between an on-site Hubbard repulsion and quasiperiodic potential in one-dimensional fermion chains using the density matrix renormalization group. We find that, at half filling, the quasiperiodic potential can destroy the Mott gap, leading to a metallic Luttinger liquid phase between the gapped Mott insulator at strong repulsion and the localized gapless Aubry-Andr\'e insulator at strong quasiperiodic potential. Away from half filling, the metallic phase of the interacting model persists to larger critical strengths of the potential than in the noninteracting case, suggesting interaction-stabilized delocalization at finite doping. We characterize the Luttinger liquid through its charge and spin correlations, structure factors, and entanglement entropy.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 110(16)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ), Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN), Institute of Physics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), University of Rochester (US), Stanford University (US)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Basic Energy Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Quantum many-body systems
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Luttinger liquid phase in the Aubry-André Hubbard chain — Chaitanya Murthy, Josephine J. Yu, et al. · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS