Decorrelation of a leader by an increasing number of followers

We compute the connected two-time correlator of the maximum M_{N}(t) of N independent Gaussian stochastic processes (GSPs) characterized by a common correlation coefficient ρ that depends on the two times t_{1} and t_{2}. We show analytically that this correlator, for fixed times t_{1} and t_{2}, decays for large N as a power law N^{-γ} (with logarithmic corrections) with a decorrelation exponent γ=(1-ρ)/(1+ρ) that depends only on ρ, but otherwise is universal for any GSP. We study several examples of physical processes including the fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with Hurst exponent H and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process (OUP). For the fBm, ρ is only a function of τ=sqrt[t_{1}/t_{2}] and we find an interesting freezing transition at a critical value τ=τ_{c}=(3-sqrt[5])/2. For τ<τ_{c}, there is an optimal H^{*}(τ)>0 that maximizes the exponent γ and this maximal value freezes to γ=1/3 for τ>τ_{c}. For the OUP, we show that γ=tanh(μ|t_{1}-t_{2}|/2), where μ is the stiffness of the harmonic trap. Numerical simulations confirm our analytical predictions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. E
Published
2024-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.110.044111
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Diffusion and Search Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.47

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article

Decorrelation of a leader by an increasing number of followers

Grégory Schehr, Satya N. Majumdar
2 citations
Physical review. E
Diffusion and Search Dynamics
0.47
article

Decorrelation of a leader by an increasing number of followers

Grégory Schehr, Satya N. Majumdar
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We compute the connected two-time correlator of the maximum M_{N}(t) of N independent Gaussian stochastic processes (GSPs) characterized by a common correlation coefficient ρ that depends on the two times t_{1} and t_{2}. We show analytically that this correlator, for fixed times t_{1} and t_{2}, decays for large N as a power law N^{-γ} (with logarithmic corrections) with a decorrelation exponent γ=(1-ρ)/(1+ρ) that depends only on ρ, but otherwise is universal for any GSP. We study several examples of physical processes including the fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with Hurst exponent H and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process (OUP). For the fBm, ρ is only a function of τ=sqrt[t_{1}/t_{2}] and we find an interesting freezing transition at a critical value τ=τ_{c}=(3-sqrt[5])/2. For τ<τ_{c}, there is an optimal H^{*}(τ)>0 that maximizes the exponent γ and this maximal value freezes to γ=1/3 for τ>τ_{c}. For the OUP, we show that γ=tanh(μ|t_{1}-t_{2}|/2), where μ is the stiffness of the harmonic trap. Numerical simulations confirm our analytical predictions.

Physical review. EVol. 110(4)
Université Paris-Saclay (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques (FR), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (FR), Laboratoire Médiations (FR)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Diffusion and Search Dynamics
0.47
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