CHANGING THE LANDSCAPE OF CHILD AND YOUTH PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY

explore CU patterns and the relationship between CU and self-harm and overdose (SH/OD), including suicide attempts among adolescents, and the role of social support mitigating these associations.Methods: A sample of patients (N 243) ages 12 to 17 years was surveyed using Qualtrics in a Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) between May 2022 and February 2024.Survey measures included a combination of sociodemographic characteristics, substance use self-reports, Depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-8 [PHQ-8]), and lifetime history of SH/OD.Participants were also asked to state how true for them was the statement: "When I feel lonely, there are several people I can talk to."Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were conducted.Results: The mean age of participants was 14.8 years.The average score in the PHQ-8 was 15.5 (of note, 10 scores indicate depression).The percentage of White (45%) and Black (43%) participants was similar, and most participants were females (60.5%).One out of four participants reported having a deliberate SH/OD in the past.From most to least frequent, they had cut, seriously considered suicide, overdosed, and attempted suicide.After alcohol (32.2%), cannabis was the most common substance of use in their lifetime (23.1%).Two-thirds of participants perceived having social support.Participants with a lifetime history of CU, females, and those who did not have anyone to talk to when feeling lonely were more likely to SH/ OD.CU significantly and independently increased the risk of SH/OD (OR 3.2) even when controlling for age, sex at birth, race, and depression.Having someone to talk to when feeling lonely only slightly decreased the risk of SH/OD.Conclusions: CU is common among adolescents presenting to a PED and associated with SH/OD, even when controlling for sociodemographic factors and depression.While having someone to talk to when lonely decreased the risk of the effects of CU on SH/OD, the effects were small.Psychoeducation on the associations between CU on SH/OD among adolescents is warranted.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Published
2024-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2024.07.681
Primary Topic
Child and Adolescent Health
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

CHANGING THE LANDSCAPE OF CHILD AND YOUTH PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY

Bonnie T. Zima, Péter Szatmári
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Child and Adolescent Health
article

CHANGING THE LANDSCAPE OF CHILD AND YOUTH PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY

Bonnie T. Zima, Péter Szatmári
article en

Abstract

explore CU patterns and the relationship between CU and self-harm and overdose (SH/OD), including suicide attempts among adolescents, and the role of social support mitigating these associations.Methods: A sample of patients (N 243) ages 12 to 17 years was surveyed using Qualtrics in a Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) between May 2022 and February 2024.Survey measures included a combination of sociodemographic characteristics, substance use self-reports, Depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-8 [PHQ-8]), and lifetime history of SH/OD.Participants were also asked to state how true for them was the statement: "When I feel lonely, there are several people I can talk to."Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were conducted.Results: The mean age of participants was 14.8 years.The average score in the PHQ-8 was 15.5 (of note, 10 scores indicate depression).The percentage of White (45%) and Black (43%) participants was similar, and most participants were females (60.5%).One out of four participants reported having a deliberate SH/OD in the past.From most to least frequent, they had cut, seriously considered suicide, overdosed, and attempted suicide.After alcohol (32.2%), cannabis was the most common substance of use in their lifetime (23.1%).Two-thirds of participants perceived having social support.Participants with a lifetime history of CU, females, and those who did not have anyone to talk to when feeling lonely were more likely to SH/ OD.CU significantly and independently increased the risk of SH/OD (OR 3.2) even when controlling for age, sex at birth, race, and depression.Having someone to talk to when feeling lonely only slightly decreased the risk of SH/OD.Conclusions: CU is common among adolescents presenting to a PED and associated with SH/OD, even when controlling for sociodemographic factors and depression.While having someone to talk to when lonely decreased the risk of the effects of CU on SH/OD, the effects were small.Psychoeducation on the associations between CU on SH/OD among adolescents is warranted.

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryVol. 63(10)
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CA), University of California, Los Angeles (US)
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Child and Adolescent Health
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