Optimal Coordination of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids based on IEEE-12 Bus System: An Analytical Approach

Recently, the microgrid's design and implementation techniques have placed a significant emphasis on alternating current (AC) systems. Due to their many benefits, DC microgrids are becoming more and more popular than AC microgrids. The benefits include the elimination of frequency modulation and the requirement for synchronization. DC microgrids are better suited for distributed energy resources (DERs) and DC loads. When it comes to hybrid microgrids, the options are practical and reasonably priced. Graphical depictions of the voltage profiles, wind generation, and total PV generation show how the system operates and performs. The removal of power converters between AC, DC systems is the cause of this. This article suggests an analytical approach for the best possible coordination between AC, DC microgrids using the IEEE 12 bus system.