Elimination of microplastic from soil by pyrolysis and potential hazard analysis: Effects of pyrolysis temperature and holding time

Abstract Efficient and harmless treatment of microplastics in soil is the current focus of microplastic pollution management. In this study, the pyrolysis effect of soil microplastics at different temperatures and holding times was analyzed. The results showed that temperature and holding time significantly affected the morphology and compositional structure of soil. Pure microplastics and product adhesion after pyrolysis at low temperature (400°C) were not easy to remove. Interestingly, compared with pure polyethylene (PE), direct pyrolysis of microplastics in soil could obtain better results, and the content of organic matter and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) could be significantly reduced. However, the pyrolysis performance was very unsatisfactory even if the action time was prolonged at 400°C. Prolonged high‐temperature treatment accelerated the fragmentation of the alkane main chain of PE, thus generating more PAH, and the temperature was not high enough (400°C) for further effective degradation of PAH into carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, higher temperature and longer holding time need to be selected to ensure the pyrolysis performance. This study revealed the role and mechanism of pyrolysis in soil microplastic mixed systems, aiming to provide a basis for the treatment of microplastics in terrestrial ecosystems.