Water-Rewritable Structural Color Textiles with Fast Response Speed and Antispreading Capability

The stimuli-responsive textiles, especially water-responsive textiles, have garnered attention owing to their environmental compatibility. Inspired by the hydrochromic behavior of <i>Diphylleia grayi</i>, water-rewritable structural color (WRSC) textiles exhibiting fast response speed and antispreading capability were fabricated by spraying hollow SiO₂ (H-SiO₂) microspheres and poly(trifluoroethyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate) [P(TFEMA-BA)]. The water-written textiles exhibited structural color changes in 0.6 s via an increase in the refractive index, driven by water penetrating the gaps between H-SiO₂ microspheres. The structural color was restored to the initial state after the water evaporated, allowing multiple cycles of the write-erase-write mode. The hydrophobic P(TFEMA-BA) adhesive was used to construct a stable chromogenic array and endow WRSC textiles with antispreading properties, thereby improving structural stability and achieving clear writing patterns. The prepared WRSC textiles demonstrated high flexibility, structural stability, and water-rewritable properties, providing advanced bionic inspiration and valuable design ideas for rewritable materials and smart textiles.