Neurodevelopmental technologies in the medical rehabilitation of children with the consequences of perinatal damage to the central nervous system

Abstract. Modern medicine focuses on the development of effective methods of medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal damage to the central nervous system, which is due to the high risk of the formation of persistent motor disorders and disability of such patients. A promising area of physical rehabilitation of children with the consequences of perinatal CNS damage is the development and scientific substantiation of neurodevelopmental technologies. The purpose. Analyze scientific publications on the use of neurodevelopmental technologies in the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal central nervous system damage. Material and methods. The selection of publications for the literature review was carried out using the main databases eLibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library with a search depth of 10 years. Results. Based on the analysis, data on the beneficial effect of neurodevelopmental technologies on muscle tone, motor development indicators, postural balance are presented, and their contribution to the formation of age-related motor skills in children with the consequences of perinatal central nervous system damage is established. In comparative studies, the advantage of Bobat therapy in initial hypertension and Voita therapy in patients with hypotension has been revealed.