Comparative Morphological Study Of Hypertensive And Non Hypertensive Human Placenta In Pregnancy

Introduction: Hypertensive disorders are a common complication during pregnancy. A thorough macroscopic examination of the placenta can offer significant insights into the prenatal health of both the baby and the mother. Objectives:To compare the morphological changes in the placenta between hypertensive and normotensive pregnant mothers. Methods: This study was conducted as an Observational Prospective Cohort Study. Detailed clinical histories were obtained, and placentas were collected from 40 hypertensive and 40 normotensive mothers who delivered in the labor room or operation theatre.Macroscopic examinations were performed, and the findings were recorded and analyzed statistically. Results: The comparison of placental diameter, thickness, mean weight, volume, and surface area between the hypertensive and normotensive groups showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are reflected in the gross and microscopic findings of the placenta, which may have implications for the management of both the mother and fetus.