Origin of the signals registered on february 23, 1987 in gravity antennas

During the SN1987A outburst on February 23, 1987, four underground neutrino detectors and two gravitational antennas in Rome and Maryland detected signals associated with the gravitational collapse of the star’s core. Since it is impossible to detect direct gravitational radiation from the collapse of SN1987A with antennas, it is still not clear what events were recorded by gravitational antennas. In this work, an amplitude analysis of the signals from gravitational antennas in Rome and Maryland in the vicinity of the signals from neutrino detectors during Supernova SN1987A was carried out. It is shown that the amplitude distributions in all antenna signals are consistent with the distribution of fluctuating energy losses of atmospheric muons crossing the antennas. A conclusion has been made about the muon origin of signals detected by “Weber” type antennas — aluminized cylinders with a mass of 2–3 tons.

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Journal
Ядерная физика
Published
2024-10-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31857/s0044002724020088
Primary Topic
Radioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques
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article
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article

Origin of the signals registered on february 23, 1987 in gravity antennas

A. S. Malgin, N. Yu. Agafonova
Ядерная физика
Radioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques
article

Origin of the signals registered on february 23, 1987 in gravity antennas

A. S. Malgin, N. Yu. Agafonova
article en

Abstract

During the SN1987A outburst on February 23, 1987, four underground neutrino detectors and two gravitational antennas in Rome and Maryland detected signals associated with the gravitational collapse of the star’s core. Since it is impossible to detect direct gravitational radiation from the collapse of SN1987A with antennas, it is still not clear what events were recorded by gravitational antennas. In this work, an amplitude analysis of the signals from gravitational antennas in Rome and Maryland in the vicinity of the signals from neutrino detectors during Supernova SN1987A was carried out. It is shown that the amplitude distributions in all antenna signals are consistent with the distribution of fluctuating energy losses of atmospheric muons crossing the antennas. A conclusion has been made about the muon origin of signals detected by “Weber” type antennas — aluminized cylinders with a mass of 2–3 tons.

Ядерная физикаVol. 87(2)
Institute for Nuclear Research (RU)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Radioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques
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Origin of the signals registered on february 23, 1987 in gravity antennas — A. S. Malgin, N. Yu. Agafonova · Ядерная физика (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS