Defining standards for fluoroscopy in gastrointestinal endoscopy using Delphi methodology
<b>Background and study aims</b> Use of fluoroscopy in gastrointestinal endoscopy is an essential aid in advanced endoscopic interventions. However, it also raises concerns about radiation exposure. This study aimed to develop consensus-based statements for safe and effective use of fluoroscopy in gastrointestinal endoscopy, prioritizing the safety and well-being of healthcare workers and patients. <b>Methods</b> A modified Delphi approach was employed to achieve consensus over three rounds of surveys. Proposed statements were generated in Round 1. In the second round, panelists rated potential statements on a 5-point scale, with consensus defined as ≥80% agreement. Statements were subsequently prioritized in Round 3, using a 1 (lowest priority) to 10 (highest priority) scale. <b>Results</b> Forty-six experts participated, consisting of 34 therapeutic endoscopists and 12 endoscopy nurses from six continents, with an overall 45.6% female representation (n = 21). Forty-three item statements were generated in the first round. Of these, 31 statements achieved consensus after the second round. These statements were categorized into General Considerations (n = 6), Education (n = 10), Pregnancy (n = 4), Family Planning (n = 2), Patient Safety (n = 4), and Staff Safety (n = 5). In the third round, accepted statements received mean priority scores ranging from 7.28 to 9.36, with 87.2% of statements rated as very high priority (mean score ≥ 9). <b>Conclusions</b> This study presents consensus-based statements for safe and effective use of fluoroscopy in gastrointestinal endoscopy, addressing the well-being of healthcare workers and patients. These consensus-based statements aim to mitigate risks associated with radiation exposure while maintaining benefits of fluoroscopy, ultimately promoting a culture of safety in healthcare settings.
Authors
- Natalia Causada Calo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-1031)
- Tony He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-7780)
- Rogier P. Voermans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-019X)
- Mariano Villarroel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-6310)
- Christopher Teshima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-8565)
- Harry Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-7692)
- Asma Alkandari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-8670)
- Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-3722)
- Arjun Kundra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-940X)
- Cesare Hassan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-1459)
- Alessandro Fugazza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-4903)
- Samir C. Grover (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-1220)
- Daniel Tham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-6243)
- Cecilia Binda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-9684)
- Daniel von Renteln (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-0068)
- Alessandro Repici (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1621-6450)
- Yusuke Fujiyoshi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-6552)
- Douglas G. Adler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-6285)
- Ganiyat K. Oyeleke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-7609)
- Alan N. Barkun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1798-5526)
- Reza Gholami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6462-7847)
- Nauzer Forbes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-3908)
- Sunil Gupta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-8304)
- Michel Kahaleh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-6114)
- Raymond S. Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-8036)
- Robert Bechara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4543-5580)
- Amrita Sethi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-0242)
- Todd H. Baron (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-3090)
- Nikko Gimpaya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-4372)
- Payal Saxena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-6314)
- Kareem Khalaf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-7533)
- Yen‐I Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-2226)
- Catharine M. Walsh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-703X)
- Jeffrey D. Mosko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-524X)
- W. Reyes
- Silvia Carrara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-9463)
- Jeanin E. van Hooft (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-0079)
- Ahmed Mokhtar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-6722)
- Marco Spadaccini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-9012)
- Katarzyna M. Pawlak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-1177)
- Reem Z. Sharaiha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-6904)
- Ming‐Yan Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-3154)
- Roberta Maselli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-9110)
- Tyler M. Berzin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-6210)
- Tricia Aberin
- Dawn Banavage
- Alexandra Myszko
- Bret T. Petersen
- Faina Weinstein
- Chooi Peng Low
- Krista Navarro
- Sharan B. Malipatil
- Jowell Akina Chen
- Heather Drake
- Jessica Redman
- Gary R. May
- Paul James
- Caleb Na
- Melanie Im
Institutions
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- SHOWA Medical University (JP)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- St. Michael's Hospital (CA)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- University Health Network (CA)
- Humanitas University (IT)
- University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Cornell University (US)
- Fudan University (CN)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (AU)
- Porter Adventist Hospital (US)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- Montreal General Hospital (CA)
- Ottawa Hospital (CA)
- Lagos University Teaching Hospital (NG)
- Jahra Hospital (KW)
- Royal London Hospital (GB)
- Hospital for Sick Children (CA)
- Hotel Dieu Hospital (CA)
- McGill University Health Centre (CA)
- Johnson University (US)
- Westmead Hospital (AU)
- St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne (AU)
- Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
- Chris O’Brien Lifehouse (AU)
- Ospedale “M. Bufalini” di Cesena (IT)
- Ospedale G.B. Morgagni - L.Pierantoni (IT)
- Mayo Clinic in Arizona (US)
- Zhongshan Hospital (CN)
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- University of Virginia Medical Center (US)
- Azienda-Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Cesena (IT)
- Westmead Institute (AU)
- SickKids Foundation (CA)
- Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CA)
- Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Koto Hospital (JP)
- Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires (AR)
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers (NL)
- Fondazione Humanitas per la Ricerca (IT)
- Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT)
- The Wilson Centre (CA)
- Kingston Health Sciences Centre (CA)
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (IT)
- Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
- SHOWA Medical University Koto Toyosu Hospital (JP)
- University College London (GB)
- McGill University (CA)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Endoscopy International Open
- Published
- 2024-10-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2427-3893
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Esophageal and GI Pathology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.29
Funders
- AstraZeneca
- Sanofi
- Boston Scientific Corporation
- Cook Medical
- Aboca S.p.A. Società Agricola