Comparative study of improved control strategies for DFIG in wind energy conversion systems: A dSpace real-time implementation approach

This research paper focuses on the comparison of two distinct strategies for direct power control (DPC) of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) in wind energy conversion systems (WECSs). The study places particular emphasis on algorithms based on low-pass filters for the estimation of stator and rotor flux, which have demonstrated good performance characteristics. Detailed theoretical analysis and implementation procedures of the proposed methods are presented. To evaluate and compare the performance of the control strategies, MATLAB/Simulink software is utilized for comprehensive analysis. The obtained results, both quantitative and qualitative, from this comparative analysis are expected to be of great interest to researchers engaged in the field of DFIG-based WECSs. Furthermore, real-time validation is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, specifically focusing on the DPC approach based on stator flux estimation. A dSpace 1104 real-time card is employed and tested with a wind turbine emulator. The experimental results obtained through this validation process provide evidence of the efficiency and validity of the proposed control strategy. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of DPC strategies for DFIG-based WECS by comparing and evaluating different control methods, providing in-depth theoretical analysis, and validating the proposed approach through real-time experimentation. The findings affirm the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, further establishing its value in practical applications.