ABORDAGENS ODONTOLÓGICAS INTEGRADAS NO CUIDADO E INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in communication, social interaction, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests, with these disorders manifesting in early childhood. These patients may also present motor coordination difficulties, poor adherence to oral hygiene, frequent use of medications, and habits such as bruxism. The behavioral development conditions of these patients require targeted approaches for dental care, which poses a challenge for the dentist. According to the literature review, methods such as TEACCH propose visual approaches like panels and schedules that help reduce anxiety and aid in dental treatment. To facilitate communication, the PECS system uses symbols, allowing individuals with autism to express their needs and emotions visually. Knowledge of these dental approaches is crucial for the dentist to gain the patient's trust and better manage the treatment.