Suspension of Judgment as a Doxastic Default

Abstract In Outlines of Skeptical-Dogmatism , Mark Walker argues for Skeptical-Dogmatism about philosophical views—i.e., he argues that we should disbelieve most philosophical views. Walker argues for Skeptical-Dogmatism over both Dogmatism and Skepticism. In response, I defend Skepticism—i.e., the view that we should neither believe nor disbelieve most philosophical views. I argue that Walker’s arguments overlook some of the most plausible forms of philosophical Skepticism where the Skeptic suspends judgment about most disputed philosophical views without assigning a credence of 0.5 to those views. In doing so, I argue that suspension of judgment is the default justified doxastic attitude—i.e., the doxastic attitude one is epistemically justified in adopting absent any reason to do otherwise. I also champion Skepticism by offering modified versions of some of Walker’s thought experiments, posing challenges for Skeptical-Dogmatism, and arguing that Skepticism and Skeptical-Dogmatism share some common benefits.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism
Published
2024-10-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10090
Primary Topic
Legal principles and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Suspension of Judgment as a Doxastic Default

Mark Satta
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism
Legal principles and applications
article

Suspension of Judgment as a Doxastic Default

Mark Satta
article en

Abstract

Abstract In Outlines of Skeptical-Dogmatism , Mark Walker argues for Skeptical-Dogmatism about philosophical views—i.e., he argues that we should disbelieve most philosophical views. Walker argues for Skeptical-Dogmatism over both Dogmatism and Skepticism. In response, I defend Skepticism—i.e., the view that we should neither believe nor disbelieve most philosophical views. I argue that Walker’s arguments overlook some of the most plausible forms of philosophical Skepticism where the Skeptic suspends judgment about most disputed philosophical views without assigning a credence of 0.5 to those views. In doing so, I argue that suspension of judgment is the default justified doxastic attitude—i.e., the doxastic attitude one is epistemically justified in adopting absent any reason to do otherwise. I also champion Skepticism by offering modified versions of some of Walker’s thought experiments, posing challenges for Skeptical-Dogmatism, and arguing that Skepticism and Skeptical-Dogmatism share some common benefits.

International Journal for the Study of SkepticismVol. 15(2)
Wayne State University (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Legal principles and applications
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