On the generalized distance spectrum of some connected graphs of diameter at most two

Let G be a simple, undirected connected graph. The generalized distance matrix of a graph G, denoted by D_\alpha(G) is the convex combination of the distance matrix D(G) and the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions Tr(G). It is of the form D_\alpha(G) = \alpha Tr(G) + (1-\alpha)D(G). In this paper, we determine the spectrum of the generalized distance matrix of the join of regular graphs of diameter at most two, viz. the weakly zero divisor graph and the zero divisor graph on the ring Z_n, for some values of n. For a commutative ring R with unity, the zero-divisor graph, denoted by \Gamma(R), is an undirected simple graph whose vertex set is the set of all non zero and zero-divisors of R and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if xy =0. The weakly zero-divisor graph of R denoted by W \Gamma (R) is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are the non zero zero-divisors of R and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if there exist r in ann(x) and s in ann(y) such that rs = 0.

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Publication Details

Journal
International journal of mathematics and computer science
Published
2024-10-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.69793/ijmcs/01.2025/magi
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

On the generalized distance spectrum of some connected graphs of diameter at most two

P. M. Magi
International journal of mathematics and computer science
Graph theory and applications
article

On the generalized distance spectrum of some connected graphs of diameter at most two

P. M. Magi
article en

Abstract

Let G be a simple, undirected connected graph. The generalized distance matrix of a graph G, denoted by D_\alpha(G) is the convex combination of the distance matrix D(G) and the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions Tr(G). It is of the form D_\alpha(G) = \alpha Tr(G) + (1-\alpha)D(G). In this paper, we determine the spectrum of the generalized distance matrix of the join of regular graphs of diameter at most two, viz. the weakly zero divisor graph and the zero divisor graph on the ring Z_n, for some values of n. For a commutative ring R with unity, the zero-divisor graph, denoted by \Gamma(R), is an undirected simple graph whose vertex set is the set of all non zero and zero-divisors of R and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if xy =0. The weakly zero-divisor graph of R denoted by W \Gamma (R) is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are the non zero zero-divisors of R and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if there exist r in ann(x) and s in ann(y) such that rs = 0.

International journal of mathematics and computer science
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Graph theory and applications
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