Spectral characteristics of a rotating solar prominence in multiple wavelengths
We present synthetic spectra corresponding to a 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a rotating prominence in the Ca II 8542 Å, H α , Ca II K, Mg II k, Ly α , and Ly β lines. The prominence rotation resulted from angular momentum conservation within a flux rope where asymmetric heating imposed a net rotation prior to the thermal-instability-driven condensation phase. The spectra were created using a library built on the Lightweaver framework called Promweaver , which provides boundary conditions for incorporating the limb-darkened irradiation of the solar disk on isolated structures such as prominences. Our spectra show distinctive rotational signatures for the Mg II k, Ly α , and Ly β lines, even in the presence of complex, turbulent solar atmospheric conditions. However, these signals are barely detectable for the Ca II 8542 Å, H α , and Ca II K spectral lines. Most notably, we find only a very faint rotational signal in the H α line, thus reigniting the discussion on the existence of sustained rotation in prominences.
Authors
- Valeriia Liakh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9570-8145)
- Rony Keppens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-2733)
- A. G. M. Pietrow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-7634)
- Christopher M. J. Osborne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-2800)
- J. M. Jenkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8975-812X)
Institutions
- Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (DE)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- KU Leuven (BE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Published
- 2024-10-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452276
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.66
Funders
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Royal Astronomical Society
- European Commission
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek