Spectral characteristics of a rotating solar prominence in multiple wavelengths

We present synthetic spectra corresponding to a 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a rotating prominence in the Ca II 8542 Å, H α , Ca II K, Mg II k, Ly α , and Ly β lines. The prominence rotation resulted from angular momentum conservation within a flux rope where asymmetric heating imposed a net rotation prior to the thermal-instability-driven condensation phase. The spectra were created using a library built on the Lightweaver framework called Promweaver , which provides boundary conditions for incorporating the limb-darkened irradiation of the solar disk on isolated structures such as prominences. Our spectra show distinctive rotational signatures for the Mg II k, Ly α , and Ly β lines, even in the presence of complex, turbulent solar atmospheric conditions. However, these signals are barely detectable for the Ca II 8542 Å, H α , and Ca II K spectral lines. Most notably, we find only a very faint rotational signal in the H α line, thus reigniting the discussion on the existence of sustained rotation in prominences.

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Publication Details

Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2024-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452276
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.66

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article

Spectral characteristics of a rotating solar prominence in multiple wavelengths

Valeriia Liakh, Rony Keppens, A. G. M. Pietrow, Christopher M. J. Osborne et al.
2 citations
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
0.66
article

Spectral characteristics of a rotating solar prominence in multiple wavelengths

Valeriia Liakh, Rony Keppens, A. G. M. Pietrow, Christopher M. J. Osborne, J. M. Jenkins
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We present synthetic spectra corresponding to a 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a rotating prominence in the Ca II 8542 Å, H α , Ca II K, Mg II k, Ly α , and Ly β lines. The prominence rotation resulted from angular momentum conservation within a flux rope where asymmetric heating imposed a net rotation prior to the thermal-instability-driven condensation phase. The spectra were created using a library built on the Lightweaver framework called Promweaver , which provides boundary conditions for incorporating the limb-darkened irradiation of the solar disk on isolated structures such as prominences. Our spectra show distinctive rotational signatures for the Mg II k, Ly α , and Ly β lines, even in the presence of complex, turbulent solar atmospheric conditions. However, these signals are barely detectable for the Ca II 8542 Å, H α , and Ca II K spectral lines. Most notably, we find only a very faint rotational signal in the H α line, thus reigniting the discussion on the existence of sustained rotation in prominences.

Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 690
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (DE), University of Glasgow (GB), KU Leuven (BE)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Royal Astronomical Society, European Commission, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
0.66
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