Investigating the effect of BT direction on W source-to-core pathways during the SAS-VW campaign on DIII-D
• Larger core tungsten contamination from outer target in favorable Bt. • Strike point in slot vertex decreases contamination ratio between Bt directions. • Bt direction and scrape-off-layer ExB drifts influence tungsten core contamination. Experiments using the V-shaped closed slot tungsten (W) coated SAS-VW divertor in DIII-D studied the effects of the B T direction on core contamination of eroded tungsten from a closed slot divertor configuration. Core W content is inferred using soft-X ray tomography (SXR) and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy (SPRED), while W divertor erosion is inferred from visible spectroscopy of W emission (400.9 nm) measured by in-slot filterscopes (filtered photo-multipliers). Post-mortem analysis from the campaign discovered tile misalignment leading to suspected pronounced leading-edge erosion in the unfavorable B T direction (ion B → × ∇ B → drift away from divertor) likely not captured by diagnostics. However, empirical findings show up to ∼ 2-3x larger core contamination in the favorable B T direction even considering no additional W erosion from leading edges. A “source-to-core efficiency factor” is derived to estimate the effects of leading-edge erosion and compare W contamination for two pairs of H-mode discharges in opposite B T directions. While having differing absolute parameters, similar core impurity density gradients suggest comparable core impurity transport. These results show that favorable B T may have stronger source-to-core pathways for W impurities sourced from the outer divertor region. Possible explanations could include the effects of E → × B → drifts on W transport in the scrape-off-layer (SOL) as well as previously determined fast SOL inner target directed flows in favorable B T .
Authors
- Shawn Zamperini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-6686)
- A.G. McLean (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-4397)
- T. Odstrčil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-4230)
- R. Maurizio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-6732)
- David Donovan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-6812)
- J.H. Nichols (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-2252)
- T. Abrams
- G. Sinclair (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-177X)
- A. Cacheris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-9933)
- Jeremy D. Mateja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-7221)
- D. M. Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-7773)
- S.H. Messer
- T.E. Ray
Institutions
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US)
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US)
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- General Atomics (United States) (US)
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nuclear Materials and Energy
- Published
- 2024-10-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2024.101752
- Primary Topic
- Fusion materials and technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Fusion Energy Sciences