Mixed-state additivity properties of magic monotones based on quantum relative entropies for single-qubit states and beyond

We prove that the stabilizer fidelity is multiplicative for the tensor product of an arbitrary number of single-qubit states. We also show that the relative entropy of magic becomes additive if all the single-qubit states but one belong to a symmetry axis of the stabilizer octahedron. We extend the latter results to include all the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>&amp;#x03B1;</mml:mi></mml:math>-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>z</mml:mi></mml:math> Rényi relative entropy of magic. This allows us to identify a continuous set of magic monotones that are additive for single-qubit states. We also show that all the monotones mentioned above are additive for several standard two and three-qubit states subject to depolarizing noise. Finally, we obtain closed-form expressions for several states and tighter lower bounds for the overhead of probabilistic one-shot magic state distillation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Quantum
Published
2024-10-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-10-04-1492
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.78

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article

Mixed-state additivity properties of magic monotones based on quantum relative entropies for single-qubit states and beyond

Roberto Rubboli, Marco Tomamichel, Ryuji Takagi
8 citations
Quantum
Quantum Information and Cryptography
2.78
article

Mixed-state additivity properties of magic monotones based on quantum relative entropies for single-qubit states and beyond

Roberto Rubboli, Marco Tomamichel, Ryuji Takagi
article en
8 citations

Abstract

We prove that the stabilizer fidelity is multiplicative for the tensor product of an arbitrary number of single-qubit states. We also show that the relative entropy of magic becomes additive if all the single-qubit states but one belong to a symmetry axis of the stabilizer octahedron. We extend the latter results to include all the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>&amp;#x03B1;</mml:mi></mml:math>-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>z</mml:mi></mml:math> Rényi relative entropy of magic. This allows us to identify a continuous set of magic monotones that are additive for single-qubit states. We also show that all the monotones mentioned above are additive for several standard two and three-qubit states subject to depolarizing noise. Finally, we obtain closed-form expressions for several states and tighter lower bounds for the overhead of probabilistic one-shot magic state distillation.

QuantumVol. 8
Centre for Quantum Technologies (SG), National University of Singapore (SG), Nanyang Technological University (SG), The University of Tokyo (JP)
National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
2.78
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