Cross-fused Ectopic Kidney in a Term Neonate

We report on a term neonate with a birthweight of 2300g antenatally suspected to have an absent left kidney. Postnatally the right kidney was palpable, and ultrasound confirmed an enlarged right kidney with obstruction at the pelvic-ureteric junction and multiple renal cysts. The left kidney had an unusual appearance with its upper pole cross-fused with the lower pole of the left kidney suggestive of a cross-fused kidney, with the ureter of the crossfused kidney joining the bladder on the left side. The cross-fused kidney also showed pelvicalyceal dilatation and cystic changes’ and DMSA scans confirmed the non-functioning of the crossfused kidney with a normally functioning right kidney. MCU was normal. The neonate remained hemodynamically stable throughout the NICU stay with normal blood pressure and renal function tests. He is currently 6 months old and on regular follow-up with normal growth development. We describe the approach and management of this rare condition of crossfused kidney.

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Journal
Journal of Clinical Neonatology
Published
2024-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/jcn.jcn_38_24
Primary Topic
Renal and related cancers
Type
article
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article

Cross-fused Ectopic Kidney in a Term Neonate

Sruthi Nair, Anitha Haribalakrishna, Prashanth Ranya Raghavendra, D. Muthu Vijaya Nathan
Journal of Clinical Neonatology
Renal and related cancers
article

Cross-fused Ectopic Kidney in a Term Neonate

Sruthi Nair, Anitha Haribalakrishna, Prashanth Ranya Raghavendra, D. Muthu Vijaya Nathan
article en

Abstract

We report on a term neonate with a birthweight of 2300g antenatally suspected to have an absent left kidney. Postnatally the right kidney was palpable, and ultrasound confirmed an enlarged right kidney with obstruction at the pelvic-ureteric junction and multiple renal cysts. The left kidney had an unusual appearance with its upper pole cross-fused with the lower pole of the left kidney suggestive of a cross-fused kidney, with the ureter of the crossfused kidney joining the bladder on the left side. The cross-fused kidney also showed pelvicalyceal dilatation and cystic changes’ and DMSA scans confirmed the non-functioning of the crossfused kidney with a normally functioning right kidney. MCU was normal. The neonate remained hemodynamically stable throughout the NICU stay with normal blood pressure and renal function tests. He is currently 6 months old and on regular follow-up with normal growth development. We describe the approach and management of this rare condition of crossfused kidney.

Journal of Clinical NeonatologyVol. 13(4)
King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth G.S. Medical College (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Renal and related cancers
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