Use of Elements of Algorithmic Neural Networks at the Current Stage of Development of Practical Oncology

The key role in healthcare system organizing belongs to the improvement of computer systems’ software that is applied already. The most promising development direction consists in creating and introducing of neural networks based on deep machine learning principle. A medicine in general and an oncology in particular actively use modern computer technologies walking along with the world. This article is observed the most promising ways of computer programs usage based on artificial neural network model and their potential in oncology practice. An information about innovative developments for last 10 years was taken from PubMed and Google Scholar data bases. The search queries included following terms: «artificial intelligence», «cancer», «radiotherapy and computer modelling» and other vocabulary and thematic forms. As a result, 19 literary sources were used. A variety of using scenarios of artificial intelligence integrated computer programs significantly expands bioengineering facilities. An artificial intelligence is already used for analyzing of histological sections, cytograms and etc. A new science discipline named “Radiomics” has appeared. Radiomics implies integration of artificial intelligence in “X-ray” and genomic map of patients which are under antitumor therapy.