Improvement of the system for creating intellectual property objects

The aim of this article is to identify the institutional and economic-psychological factors that affect the effectiveness of protecting intellectual property rights, with the goal of improving the efficiency of innovation in priority areas of scientific and technological development. In this study, we used methods of analysis, systematization, and classification to extract relevant information related to the efficiency of innovative activity from regulatory and academic sources. We also analyzed patent data for five years to track the dynamics of application filings and patent reviews. Additionally, we applied methods of functional analysis to labor functions in training future patent and economic engineers. Finally, we employed the methodology of expert evaluation to assess the rating of indicators for innovative performance. Based on a comprehensive analysis of normative and scientific approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of innovative activities, the main directions and ways to improve it have been identified, and prospects for future research have been outlined. The paper also discusses the activities of faculty and researchers, as well as the potential for further research in this area