An Optimization Method Based on Deep Learning for Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems

In this paper, a deep learning optimization method combining U-net model and cycle generative adversarial network (Cycle-GAN) is proposed to efficiently solve the electromagnetic inverse scattering (EMIS) problems. Firstly, a U-net model is used to obtain a rough preliminary reconstruction. Through down-sampling and up-sampling processes, the basic features of the object are extracted and reconstructed from the measured scattered field, providing a coarse dielectric parameter distribution. Then, a Cycle-GAN model further refines the output of the U-net. The Cycle-GAN model, through its adversarial training mechanism involving a generator and a discriminator, enhances the details of the preliminary reconstruction, resulting in a finely detailed dielectric parameter distribution his method improves the problem of rough results obtained by using U-net method alone, and can effectively solve and optimize EMIS problems.