A study on the reception and response patterns for the utilization of learning linkage of Sino-Korean, Chinese consonants, Sino-Japanese : Based on consolidated comparative the phoneme database construction of the sound of Chinese characters in Korea

In this study, the phonetic system of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese-Chinese consonants and their reception and response patterns were analyzed corresponding with the neutral vowel “ㅗ(o)”. Korean, Chinese, and Japanese foreign language learners expect that understanding the phonological system and response patterns of their own country and another will help them learn Korean, Chinese, and Japanese-Chinese consonants. The following is a summary of the correspondences between Korean, Chinese, and Japanese-Chinese consonants. The modern Korean consonant “ㅗ(o)” responds with -u type, -ao type, -iao type, -uo type, -ou type, and -e type Chinese consonants, and -o type, -ou type, -jou type, -u type, -jo type, -juu type, and -au type Japanese-Chinese consonants. There are 17 types of response patterns that correspond with the Korean consonant “ㅗ(o)”, with the highest ratio being the ㅗ-u-o (81) type to which the Korean consonant “ㅗ(o)”, Chinese consonant “u”, and Japanese-Chinese consonant “o” are matched. Next, it appears in the order of type ㅗ-ao-ou (67), ㅗ-ao-jou (23), ㅗ-iao-jou (19), ㅗ-u-u (10), ㅗ-u-jo (5), ㅗ-u-ou/ㅗ-uo-o/ㅗ-ou-u/ㅗ-ao-o (2), ㅗ-ou-ou/ㅗ-ou-o/ㅗ-ou-juu/ㅗ-ao-au/ㅗ-ao-u/ㅗ-iao-ou/ㅗ-e-o (1).