Strain Partitioning in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau From Kinematic Modeling of High‐Resolution Sentinel‐1 InSAR and GNSS

Abstract Fault slip rates estimated from geodetic data are being integrated into seismic hazard models. The standard approach requires modeling velocities and relative (micro‐)plate motions, which is challenging for fault‐based models. We present a new approach to directly invert strain rates to solve for slip rates and distributed strain simultaneously. We generate velocity and strain rate fields over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, utilizing Sentinel‐1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar data spanning 2014–2023. We derive slip rates using block modeling and by inverting strain rates. Our results show a partitioning between localized strain on faults and distributed deformation. The direct inversion of strain rates matches the geodetic data best when incorporating distributed moment sources, accounting for a similar proportion to on‐fault sources. The direct strain methodology also aligns best with the independent geological slip rates, especially near fault tips. As high‐resolution strain rate fields become increasingly available, we recommend direct inversion as the preferred practice.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2024-10-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2024gl111199
Citations
15
Primary Topic
earthquake and tectonic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.02

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article

Strain Partitioning in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau From Kinematic Modeling of High‐Resolution Sentinel‐1 InSAR and GNSS

Jin Fang, Qi Ou, Tim J. Wright, John Ross Elliott et al.
15 citations
Geophysical Research Letters
earthquake and tectonic studies
8.02
article

Strain Partitioning in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau From Kinematic Modeling of High‐Resolution Sentinel‐1 InSAR and GNSS

Jin Fang, Qi Ou, Tim J. Wright, John Ross Elliott, T. J. Craig, Richard Styron, K. M. Johnson, Andrew Hooper, Gang Zheng
article en
15 citations

Abstract

Abstract Fault slip rates estimated from geodetic data are being integrated into seismic hazard models. The standard approach requires modeling velocities and relative (micro‐)plate motions, which is challenging for fault‐based models. We present a new approach to directly invert strain rates to solve for slip rates and distributed strain simultaneously. We generate velocity and strain rate fields over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, utilizing Sentinel‐1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar data spanning 2014–2023. We derive slip rates using block modeling and by inverting strain rates. Our results show a partitioning between localized strain on faults and distributed deformation. The direct inversion of strain rates matches the geodetic data best when incorporating distributed moment sources, accounting for a similar proportion to on‐fault sources. The direct strain methodology also aligns best with the independent geological slip rates, especially near fault tips. As high‐resolution strain rate fields become increasingly available, we recommend direct inversion as the preferred practice.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 51(19)
University of Leeds (GB), Indiana University Bloomington (US), Global Earthquake Model (IT), Centre for the Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tectonics (GB), University of Edinburgh (GB)
Sight Research UK, Natural Environment Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
earthquake and tectonic studies
8.02
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