Joint Liability: A Brief History of the Criminalization of Cannabis, Ganja, Marihuana and Marijuana in the Cayman Islands and Pathways towards Legalization or Decriminalization

Abstract This paper chronicles legislative developments in the Cayman Islands regarding the movement towards decriminalizing marijuana use and possession through various legislative measures. The exposition commences with an explanation on the nuanced contrast between decriminalization and full legalization. Subsequently, it delves into the historical evolution of legislation governing marijuana-related offences and offenders. Judicial interpretations arising from these statutory changes are also examined. Additionally, the article critically evaluates the legislative reforms pertaining to the expungement of offences associated with marijuana. Finally, it offers recommendations to address identified statutory anomalies and discrepancies, with a view to establishing a viable legislative framework conducive to achieving the objectives of decriminalization.