Self‐Adhesive Electronic Skin with Bio‐Inspired 3D Architecture for Mechanical Stimuli Monitoring and Human‐Machine Interactions

Recent development of wearable devices is revolutionizing the way of artificial electronic skins (E-skin), physiological health monitoring and human-machine interactions (HMI). However, challenge remains to fit flexible electronic devices to the human skin with conformal deformation and identifiable electrical feedback according to the mechanical stimuli. Herein, an adhesive E-skin is developed that can firmly attach on the human skin for mechanical stimuli perception. The laser-induced adhesive layer serves as the essential component to ensure the conformal attachment of E-skin on curved surface, which ensures the accurate conversion from mechanical deformation to precise electrical readouts. Especially, the 3D architecture facilitates the non-overlapping outputs that bi-directional joint bending and distinguishes strain/pressure. The optimized E-skin with bio-inspired micro-cilia exhibited significantly improved sensing performances with sensitivity of 0.652 kPa^-1 in 0-4 kPa and gauge factor of 8.13 for strain (0-15%) with robustness. Furthermore, the adhesive E-skin can distinguish inward/outward joint bending in non-overlapping behaviors, allowing the establishment of ternary system to expand communication capacity for logic outputs such as effective Morse code and intelligent control. It expects that the adhesive E-skin can serve as a functional bridge between human and electrical terminals for applications from daily mechanical monitoring to efficient HMI.