An Analysis and Meaning of the Changes in Mountain Placenames During the Japanese Colonial Period

This study utilizes HGIS techniques to systematically analyze the changes in mountain placename notations during the Japanese colonial period, focusing on their historical, cultural, and social significance. From 1,160 placenames, 882 mountain placenames were examined, identifying 87 that experienced changes during the colonial period, with 25 still in use today. In-depth analysis of cases like Ilwolsan, Namdeogyusan, and Jeongbyeongsan reveals that these changes are closely tied to regional history, culture, and social dynamics, providing a foundation for future placename restoration and standardization efforts. However, the study is limited by its focus on “Jinsan” and “Jusan” mountain placenames and calls for further consideration of alternative and colloquial names. Despite these limitations, the research offers crucial data for understanding the historical significance of placenames during the Japanese colonial period. Future studies should address these limitations by collecting comprehensive data and analyzing various name types. The study contributes to developing a spatial database of mountain placenames, aiding national standardization efforts, and providing objective data for restoring mountain placenames altered during the colonial period.